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Written by Elisabeth Fowler
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Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences - Volume 2, Issue 1, 2008 D. Wayne Taylor, Director, Health Leadership Institute, McMaster University Elisabeth Fowler, Vice-President, Ward Health Strategies
The patient-focused paradigm in healthcare began to emerge in the early 1990’s. In 2006 the International Association of Patient Organizations (IAPO) adopted the Declaration on Patient-Centred Healthcare. This study examined the degree to which the five principles embedded in this Declaration are being advocated and utilized in the asthma patient-provider relationship in five countries. The empirical evidence in this study shows that the implementation of patient-centred care both as a policy concept and a practice modality for asthma has not been achieved to the extent needed. The paper makes recommendations to help patient organizations realize the full benefits of patient-centred care.
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The European Commission, European Medicines Agency and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently adopted a common application form for drug makers seeking orphan designation for their medicines. This will simplify the drug approval process and spur innovation by allowing companies to apply for approval of their new product in both the US and across Europe at the same time. In addition, this new process will help the regulatory agencies to better understand each other's systems. [1]
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Canadian consumers continue to pay high prices for generic drugs according to a recent report by the Competition Bureau. [1] Generic drug manufacturers vying for shelf space in pharmacies often offer deep rebates to pharmacies as incentives to select a particular manufacturer's product. These rebates are not typically reflected in amounts paid for drugs by public or private drug plans, or out of pocket by consumers.
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The World Health Organization (WHO), which has been intensely debating intellectual property (IP) rights issues, has restructured its management of the issues, elevating IP to the director general’s office. A new team for public health, innovation and intellectual property has been created. (1)
This move follows the close of the second meeting of the Intergovernmental Working Group on Public Health, Innovation and Intellectual Property (IGWG), which adjourned with no agreed strategy or plan of action amidst concerns raised by patient groups that the issue has become polarized and that the IGWG process has gone off-track.
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