Tag:access to medicines

Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics
Summer 2009

Kristina M. Lybecker, Colorado College
Elisabeth Fowler, World Health Advocacy

The tension between economic policy and health policy is a longstanding dilemma, but one that was brought to the fore with the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement in 1994. The pharmaceutical industry has long argued that intellectual property protection (IPP) is vital for innovation. At the same time, there are those who counter that strong IPP negatively impacts the affordability and availability of essential medicines in developing countries.

Read more...  

The joint WHO/UNICEF/World Bank briefing served primarily to launch their State of the World’s Vaccines and Immunization Report.

While the report contained encouraging results, these organizations stressed the need to continued vigilance and called on donor nations to address the funding gap that still leaves millions of children at risk.

 

Read more...  

Elisabeth Fowler delivered the attached presentation at the Drug Information Association conference in Ottawa, Canada in November, 2009.

 

Read more...  

According to a recently released report comparing international usage of prescription drugs, Canada ranks second-last (thirteenth out of 14 countries). The report – Extent and Causes of International Variations in Drug Usage – was conducted for the UK Secretary of State for Health to determine whether the UK is adequately providing for the health needs of its citizens.

The report noted that "Medicines play an important role in the management of most diseases. In recent years, there have been important changes in the drugs that are used to treat many conditions. This has helped to make many conditions more treatable, thus improving patient outcomes."

"... ensuring that are used appropriately has an important part to play in delivering high-quality, fair, safe and effective NHS services."

Overall, the UK ranks 8th (5 places better than Canada). As a result of this mid-level ranking, Britain is providing an extra 50 million pounds ($78 million) to pay for cancer medicines from October, bringing forward a government promise to give access to drugs even if they have not been approved by cost watchdog NICE.

Meanwhile, the Canadian Common Drug Review continues to provide negative recommendations to medicines often approved elsewhere – denying Canadians access to new, effective treatments.

The report also notes that "countries with well-developed health technology assessment processes appear to have similar levels of uptake across some disease areas (for example, the UK, Sweden, Australia and Canada all appear to have similar rankings in a number of areas)."

Unfortunately, similar doesn't mean better.

 

In August 2006 the World Health Organization (WHO) established the WHO Intergovernmental Working Group on Public Health, Innovation and Intellectual Property (IGWG). The IGWG must deliver by May 2008 a “global strategy and plan of action” for boosting research and development (R&D) of medicines for non-prioritized or neglected diseases, predominantly found in developing countries.

Read more...  

Recently announced pharmacy reform in Ontario is a major step in redressing artificially high generic drug prices in Canada. Reforming Ontario's drug system will save Canadian consumers, employers and taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars by eliminating kickbacks and rebates that have served to inflate the prices that consumers pay for generic drugs in Canada.

Read more...  

U.S. Senate and House Committees on Foreign Relations held hearings (March 10 & 11, 2010) focusing on future challenges and opportunities in global health.  This WHA report (see attached) provides an overview of discussions from these hearings and the videos capture some of the highlights.

Read more...  

Many states are experiencing a medical liability crisis that threatens the accessibility and affordability of health care. Any serious effort to bring American healthcare costs in line with other developed countries must address the enormous burden of excessive medical liability costs that are borne by American patients and consumers.

Read more...  

A series of Case Studies for Global Health have recently been published by a partnership of leading global health organizations.  This publication highlights collaborations that are built and/or transactions that are entered into which address a global health concern.

Read more...  

The European Commission, European Medicines Agency and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently adopted a common application form for drug makers seeking orphan designation for their medicines. This will simplify the drug approval process and spur innovation by allowing companies to apply for approval of their new product in both the US and across Europe at the same time. In addition, this new process will help the regulatory agencies to better understand each other's systems. [1]

Read more...  
<< Start < Prev 1 2 3 Next > End >>
Powered by Tags for Joomla